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1038/1933), which belong to the Civil Procedure Rules, the procedure has many characteristics of a criminal process. Other public audit bodies set up in some Member States, such as regional or provincial ones, are not included. Although the regulations are contained in special laws (R.D. Peculiarly, the Office of the Prosecutor General in Jurisdictional Appeal divisions for the Region of Sicily is treated as the Sicilian branch office of the central Office of the Prosecutor General for Audits. Particularly important is the The Court of Audit has central and regional officies. In certain circumstances, however, the ECA may also engage temporary or contract staff. Although its organisation and powers have changed over time, the Court of Audit dates back to the early years of the Italian state. Judgments of the central divisions of the Court of Audit can be appealed to the Established by Art. The ECA did not have a defined legal status until the Despite its name, the ECA has no jurisdictional functions. Member of the Court of Auditors, in Luxembourg at its meeting of 21 March 2017. The Court of Audit has three central departments of jurisdictional appeal, based at Rome, near the Court of Audit, as well as the department of jurisdictional appeal for the Region of Sicily, which is based at There are also the Joint divisions of the Court of Audit, which decide questions of principle and of jurisdictional conflicts.

Since 1994 the ECA has been required to provide a "Declaration of Assurance", essentially a certificate that an entire annual budget can be accounted for.

The Prosecutor General also has the role of co-ordinating the regional prosecutor's offices. 20/1994, which has power over national programmes which utilise EU funds.


Attempting to get consensus in the body has thus become more difficult; this led to the number of its special reports per year shrinking from fifteen to six between 2003 and 2005, despite its staff growing by 200 over the same period. A group of organizations in Italy has lodged a complaint with the EU's financial watchdog, the European Court of Auditors.

In its annual report on the implementation of the 2009 EU Budget, the Court of Auditors found that the two biggest areas of the EU budget, agriculture and regional spending, have not been signed off on and remain "materially affected by error".The ECA made clear in its year report for 2010 that "Responsibility for the legality and regularity of spending on Cohesion Policies starts in the Member States, but the Commission bears the ultimate responsibility for the correct implementation of the budget". In previous reports, the ECA has noted that "Regardless of the method of implementation applied, the Commission bears the ultimate responsibility for the legality and regularity of the transactions underlying the accounts of the European Communities (Article 274 of the Treaty)".The size of the ECA has also come under criticism. For the Court of Auditors Klaus-Heiner LEHNE President.

The Court of Audit is the special administrative judge mentioned in Article 103 of the Constitution.

The Court of Audit makes preventative reviews of the legality of acts of the government and civil service, and a review of the final expenditures of the state, civil service, and entities to which the state contributes funds. In the course of reviews, it can modify, suspend, and annul the orders of other organs of state for having insufficient financial cover or for sub-optimal use of public resources, with the force of an In the execution of its jurisdictional powers, the Court of Audit does not face the limitations of the ordinary judiciary in administrative matters.
To be eligible for a post at the ECA, one must be a citizen of one of the European Union Member States. The parties can present documents and testimony at any time up to ten days before the hearing. Any appeal must be filed within sixty days of the notification of the judgment or within a year of its publication. If the prosecutor decides to take action, it must submit a citation to the Court of Audit so that the president of the court can schedule a hearing. Some proposals have been for its size to be reduced to five members or just one, possibly with an advisory board with members from each member state. It is rather a professional external investigatory audit agency.In this role, the ECA has to remain independent yet remain in touch with the other institutions; for example, a key role is the presentation of the ECA's annual report to the The ECA is composed of one member from each EU Member State, each of whom is appointed unanimously by the The ECA is supported by a staff of approximately 800 auditors, The members then elect one of their number as the President of the ECA for a renewable three-year term.